Experience the Wilderness of the Eifel

The Eifel is one of Germany’s most biodiverse natural landscapes. Its varied landscape—featuring extensive forests, open plateaus, river valleys, moors, and volcanic maars—provides ideal living conditions for numerous animal species. In particular, the large forested areas of the Eifel National Park and the nature parks serve as important refuges for rare and protected species.

One of the Eifel’s best-known inhabitants is the red deer. It is considered the “king of the forests” and defines the region’s landscape. Especially in the fall, during the rutting season, visitors can experience the impressive bellowing of the stags.

Other notable mammals include:

• Red deer – the region’s largest native game species
• European wildcat – rare, shy, and a symbol of successful conservation
• European beaver – actively shapes waterways by building dams
• Wolf – has been sighted repeatedly in the Eifel and could reestablish
  itself in the long term Fascinating birdlife

Bird lovers will also find plenty to enjoy in the Eifel. The tranquil forests and open landscapes provide suitable habitats for numerous bird species.

• Black stork – a rare species that prefers remote forested areas
• Eagle Owl – Europe’s largest owl species, with a wingspan of up to 1.80 meters
• Red Kite and Common Buzzard – frequently seen soaring over the fields and meadows of the Eifel
• Woodpecker species – important inhabitants of the ancient forests 

The maars – habitats teeming with biodiversity

The world-famous Eifel maars are not only geological features but also valuable habitats for numerous animal species. Living in and around the bodies of water are:

• Grass frogs
• Alpine newts
• various fish species
• Rare dragonfly species
• waterfowl and migratory birds

The combination of water, reed beds, and surrounding forests creates unique living conditions for many animals.

The Hidden World of Bats

The Eifel’s volcanic past has left behind numerous caves, tunnels, and old cellars. These serve as winter roosts for many bat species.

Among the most common species are:

• Pipistrelles
• Long-eared bats
• Long-eared bats

Some of these animals travel long distances every year to reach suitable wintering sites in the Eifel.

Small Animals with Great Significance

The insect life of the Eifel is also exceptionally diverse. Numerous rare species can be found especially in near-natural meadows, dry grasslands, and nature reserves, such as the Irsental.

These include, among others:

• various species of blue butterflies
• wild bees
• rare beetle species
• grasshoppers and crickets

These animals play an important role in pollinating plants and contribute significantly to the ecological balance.

Let Nature Be Nature

The Eifel National Park follows the motto “Let nature be nature.” This allows many habitats to develop without human intervention. Deadwood remains in the forest, natural processes are allowed to take their course, and rare species find valuable refuges.

The Eifel’s wildlife impressively demonstrates just how diverse and vibrant nature is in this region. From majestic red deer and shy wildcats to rare black storks and the inhabitants of the maars, the Eifel offers unique nature experiences and ranks among the most important refuges for native animal species in Germany.